The mass air flow sensor measures the mass of fresh air drawn in by the engine.
The air mass serves as a measurement variable in the DDE control module for the following functions:
The DDE control module supplies the mass air flow sensor with voltage and ground as follows:
The air-mass sensor returns the air mass value via the signal T_HFM to the DDE control module.
The signal is a square-wave signal with an amplitude of 5 V and frequency between 1.2 - 14 Hz. This frequency corresponds to a period duration of 0.8 - 0.07 ms.
The DDE control module uses the frequency of this signal to calculate the air mass value with the unit mg/stroke.
Fault reactions: